by Jonathan van Bilsen
January 6th marks the Epiphany, a feast day celebrating the journey of the three wise men to Bethlehem, where they honoured the birth of Christ with gifts. Tradition holds these men, Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior travelled from Persia (modern-day Iran), Arabia, and India. When they heard about the birth of Christ, it took them a bit of time to organize travel plans. There were no airplanes nor did they have the ability to teleport themselves. Their journey spanned 12 days, hence the song, ‘The Twelve Days of Christmas’.
The gifts they brought carry rich symbolism. Gold signified Christ’s role as a king on earth, frankincense represented divinity, and myrrh was linked to mortality, being used in ancient times as an embalming fluid. Whether they physically carried these items is uncertain, but their symbolic meanings remain timeless.
Frankincense, often burned during religious ceremonies, has its own intriguing history. Feel free to toss these facts out at the next party you attend: The vessel used to carry frankincence is called a thurible, and the person responsible for this task is known as a thurifer. Accompanying the thurifer is the Altar Boy whose job is to make sure the thurifer does not bump into things or falls over. His title is navicularius. These terms are sure to add flair to any conversation about ancient traditions.
Myrrh stands out for its significance, predating Christianity. One fascinating artefact tied to its history is the Franks Casket, housed in the British Museum. This ancient treasure, dating back to 800 BC, features intricate carvings that tell a range of stories. One half depicts the journey of the wise men, while the other showcases the Germanic legend of Weland the Smith, renowned as a master metalworker. Other sections highlight the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus and the capture of Jerusalem in 77 BC. Scholars remain puzzled by the casket’s purpose, though it is believed to have been a container for valuables.
Beyond its historical significance, myrrh is valued for its practical uses. Known for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties, it has served as an ingredient in toothpaste, a soothing gargle, and a remedy for skin irritations, and yes, it is available on Amazon.
As we move into 2025, it is a time to reflect on the traditions which enrich our lives and offer a sense of continuity. With the holiday season now behind us, let us look forward with hope, wishing for a world where people can live in greater peace and harmony.
Jonathan van Bilsen is a television host, award winning photographer, published author, columnist and keynote speaker. Watch his show, ‘The Jonathan van Bilsen Show’, on RogersTV, the Standard Website and YouTube and follow his adventures at photosNtravel.com
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